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SOCIOLOGY

PAPER-I: FUNDAMENTALS OF SOCIOLOGY

1. Sociology- The Discipline

2. Sociology as Scien

3. Research Methods and Analysis

4. Sociological Thinkers

5. Stratification and Mobility

6. Works and Economic Life

7. Politics and Society

8. Religion and Society

9. System of Kinship

10. Social Change in Modern Society

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1. Sociology- The Discipline:

• Modernity and social changes in Europe and emergence of sociology

• Scope of the subject and comparison with other social sciences

• Sociology and common sense

Remarks: Online Notes are sufficient. No need to refer anything else.

Refer the following PDF Files in the given order:

1) Modernity and Emergence of Sociology

2) Scope of the subject and comparison with other social sciences

3) Sociology and Common Sense

4) Basic Concepts

2. Sociology as science:

• Science, scientific method and critique

• Major theoretical strands of research methodology

• Positivism and its critique

• Fact, value and objectivity

• Non-positivist methodologies

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Remarks: Online Notes are sufficient. No need to refer anything else.

Refer the following PDF Files in the given order:

1) Science, scientific method and critique

2) Major theoretical strands of research methodology

3) Fact, Value and Objectivity

4) Reflexive Sociology

3. Research Methods and Analysis:

• Qualitative and quantitative methods

• Techniques of data collection

• Variables, sampling, hypothesis, reliability and validity

Remarks: Online Notes are sufficient. No need to refer anything else.

Refer the following PDF Files in the given order:

1) Qualitative and quantitative methods

2) Techniques of data collection

3) Observation

4) Content Analysis

5) Focus Group

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6) Variables and Hypothesis

7) Comparative Method

4. Sociological Thinkers:

• Karl Marx - Historical materialism, mode of production, alienation,

class struggle

Remarks: Online Notes are sufficient. No need to refer anything else.

Refer the following PDF Files in the given order:

1) Historical Materialism

2) Class Struggle and Social Change

3) Asiatic Mode of Production

4) Alienation

5) Marx -An Assessment

• Emile Durkheim - Division of labour, social fact, suicide,

religion and society

Remarks: Online Notes are sufficient. No need to refer anything else.

Refer the following PDF Files in the given order:

1) Social Fact

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2) Division of Labour

3) The Rules of Sociological Method

4) Suicide

5) Religion and Society

6) Durkheim - An Assessment

• Max Weber - Social action, ideal types, authority, bureaucracy,

protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism

Remarks: Online Notes are sufficient. No need to refer anything else.

Refer the following PDF Files in the given order:

1) Social Action

2) Verstehen

3) The Protestant Ethic and Spirit of Capitalism

4) Bureaucracy

5) Weber - An Assessment

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• Talcott Parsons - Social system, pattern variables

Remarks: Online Notes are sufficient. No need to refer anything else.

Refer the following PDF Files in the given order:

1) The Structure of Social Action

2) The Social System

3) Social Change

4) Parsons - An Assessment

• Robert K. Merton - Latent and manifest functions, conformity and

deviance, reference groups

Remarks:

Refer the following online PDF Files, Class Notes and Handouts in the

given order:

1) Middle Range Theory (online PDF)

2) Functional Analysis (along with online PDF, please also refer

Class Notes on ‘Critical Evaluation of Merton’s Functional

Paradigm’)

3) Theories of Deviance (refer Handout on the edited chapter on

Deviance from Haralambos and Holborn)

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4) Theory of Reference Group (refer Class Notes as well as the

online IGNOU PDF)

• Mead – Self and identity

Remarks: Refer online PDF

5. Stratification and Mobility:

•

Concepts – equality, inequality, hierarchy, exclusion, poverty and

deprivation

Remarks:

Refer the following online PDF Files and Handouts in the given order:

1) Equality (refer online PDF)

2) Inequality and Hierarchy (refer online PDF)

3) Exclusion, Poverty and Deprivation

Refer online PDF on: 1. Social Exclusion, and 2. Social Exclusion

in India

Refer Class Notes and the following Handouts: 1. Social

exclusion, 2. Poverty, and 3. Social exclusion and minorities in

India

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Theories of social stratification - structural functionalist theory,

Marxist theory, Weberian theory

Remarks:

Refer Handout on the edited chapter on Social Stratification from

Haralambos and Holborn

•

Dimensions - social stratification of class, status groups, gender,

ethnicity and race

Remarks:

Refer the following online PDF Files, Class Notes and Handouts in the

given order:

1) Class (refer online PDF)

2) Status Groups (refer Class Notes)

3) Gender (refer online PDF - Gender)

4) Race and Ethnicity (refer online PDF)

•

Social mobility - open and closed systems, types of mobility, sources

and causes of mobility

Remarks: Online Notes are sufficient. No need to refer anything else.

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6. Works and Economic Life:

• Social organization of work in different types of society - slave

society, feudal society, industrial/capitalist society

• Formal and informal organization of work

• Labour and society

Remarks: Refer Class Notes

7. Politics and Society: (Read Paper I and Paper II together and interlink the two)

•

Sociological theories of power

Remarks:

Refer Handout on the edited chapter on Power from Haralambos and

Holborn

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Power elite, bureaucracy, pressure groups and political parties

Remarks:

Power elite: (refer Class Notes for Paper I and Paper II)

Bureaucracy: (refer online PDF on Max Weber)

Pressure groups: (refer online PDF and Handouts: 1. Interest/Pressure

groups in India, 2. Pressure groups in India, and 3. Political participation

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Political parties: (refer online PDF and Handouts: 1. Role of political

parties, 2. Voting behaviour, 3. Political socialization, 4. The changing

nature of party system, and 5. The nature of coalition politics)

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Nation, state, citizenship, democracy, civil society, ideology

Remarks:

Nation: (refer online PDF)

State: (refer online PDF and the Handouts: 1. Utilitarian view – Liberal view [To add: Contemporary liberalism has been most exercised by the notion of social justice and social welfare [John Rawls (1921-2002), Ronald Dworkin)]] – Marxian view – Feminist view (Patriarchal state) – Globalization - a short note – Imported state and its consequences in the third world societies)

Citizenship: (refer online PDF)

Democracy: (refer Class Notes and Handouts: 1. Democracy,

2. Globalization and democracy, 3. Participatory democracy, and

4. Democratic Decentralization and Panchayati Raj)

Civil Society: (refer Class Notes and Handouts: 1. Civil society, 2. The

state and civil society in India)

Ideology: (refer Class Notes)

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Protest, agitation, social movements, collective, action, revolution

Remarks:

Protest: (refer online PDF)

Agitation: (refer online PDF)

Social Movements: (refer online PDF and Handout on Kinds of Social

Movements)

Collective Action: (refer online PDF)

Revolution: (refer Handouts: 1. Revolution, 2. Rebellion, Revolution)

8. Religion and Society: (Read Paper I and Paper II together and interlink the two)

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Sociological theories of religion

Remarks:

Refer Handout on the edited chapter on Religion from Haralambos and

Holborn

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Types of religious practices: animism, monism, pluralism, sects, cults

Remarks: (refer Class Notes)

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Religion in modern society: religion and science, secularization,

religious revivalism, fundamentalism

Remarks:

Religion and science: (refer online PDF)

Secularization: (refer online PDF)

Religious revivalism and fundamentalism: (refer online PDF)

Handouts: 1. Religion and society, 2. Religions of India

9. System of Kinship: (Read Paper I and Paper II together and interlink the two)

•

Family, household, marriage

Remarks:

Refer online PDF on Family

Refer online PDF on Marriage

Refer Class Notes on Household

Refer Handouts: 1. Edited chapter on Family from Haralambos and

Holborn, 2. Family in India (Patricia Uberoi), and 3. Emerging patterns

of marriage and family

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Types and forms of family

Remarks:

Refer online PDF on Family

•

Lineage and descent

Remarks:

Refer online PDF on Kinship

Refer Class Notes and Handout on Kinship Usages

•

Patriarchy and sexual division of labour

Remarks:

Refer online PDF on: 1. Gender Inequality: Approaches, and

2. Patriarchy and sexual division of labour

•

Contemporary trends

Remarks:

Refer Class Notes

Handouts: 1. Evolution of Women’s Legal Entitlements, 2. Statistical

Profile of Women, and 3. Gender Scenario – Some Insights

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10. Social Change in Modern Society:

• Sociological theories of social change

• Development and dependency

• Agents of social change

• Education and social change (Refer Class Notes and Handout:

Educational Institutions)

• Science, technology and social change

Remarks:

Refer Class Notes

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Sociology

PAPER – II: INDIAN SOCIETY: STRUCTURE AND CHANGE

(A) Introducing Indian Society:

(i) Perspectives on the study of Indian society

(ii) Impact of colonial rule on Indian society

(B) Social Structure:

(i) Rural and Agrarian Social Structure

(ii) Caste System

(iii) Tribal communities in India

(iv) Social Classes in India

(v) Systems of Kinship in India

(vi) Religion and Society

(C) Social Changes in India:

(i) Visions of Social Change in India

(ii) Rural and Agrarian Transformation in India

(iii) Industrialization and Urbanization in India

(iv) Politics and Society

(v) Social Movements in Modern India

(vi) Population Dynamics

(vii) Challenges of Social Transformation

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(A) Introducing Indian Society:

(i) Perspectives on the study of Indian society:

(a) Indology (G S Ghurye) (refer online PDF on Ghurye)

(b) Structural functionalism (M N Srinivas)

Handouts: 1. M.N. Srinivas, 2. The Social Structure of Mysore Village, 3. Contributions of M.N. Srinivas to Village Studies, and 4. Structural functional perspective

(c) Marxist sociology (A R Desai) (refer online PDF on Desai, Handout: 1.

Marxian perspective)

(ii) Impact of colonial rule on Indian society:

(a) Social background of Indian nationalism (refer online PDF on

A.R. Desai)

(b) Modernization of Indian tradition (refer Class Notes)

(c) Protests and movements during the colonial period (Handout: Resistance

to the British Rule: Early Uprisings and the Revolt of 1857)

(d) Social reforms (Handouts: 1. Jainism and Buddhism, 2. Socio-Religious Reform Movements, 3. Social and Cultural Awakening, and 4.Religious Movements in 15th and 16th centuries)

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(B) Social Structure:

(i) Rural and Agrarian Social Structure:

(a) The idea of Indian village and village studies

Handouts: 1. The Social Structure of Mysore Village, 2. Contributions of M.N. Srinivas to Village Studies

(b) Agrarian social structure - evolution of land tenure system, land reforms

Handouts: 1. Land tenure system and land reforms, 2. Agrarian structures and their transformations, and 3. Dimensions of agrarian structure and change: Issues in theory

(ii) Caste System:

(a) Perspectives on the study of caste system:

G.S. Ghurye

M.N. Srinivas

Louis Dumont (refer Class Notes and Handouts: 1. Louis Dumont, and 2. Indological perspective)

Andre Beteille (refer Class Notes)

(b) Feature of caste system

Refer online PDF on Ghurye, Class Notes and Handout: The caste system in India (M.N. Srinivas)

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(c) Untouchability - forms and perspectives (refer Class Notes)

(iii) Tribal communities in India:

(a) Definitional problems

(b) Geographical spread

(c) Colonial policies and tribes

(d) Issues of integration and autonomy

Handouts: 1. Tribal life in India, 2. Tribal resistance, violence, Left’s role and state’s response, 3. Indian tribals and search for an indigenous identity, and 4. Tribal movements

(iv) Social Classes in India:

(a) Agrarian class structure

(b) Industrial class structure

(c) Middle classes in India

Remarks: Refer Class Notes and IGNOU

(v) Systems of Kinship in India: (already covered along with Paper I)

(a) Lineage and descent in India

(b) Types of kinship systems

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(c) Family and marriage in India

(d) Household dimensions of the family

(e) Patriarchy, entitlements and sexual division of labour

(vi) Religion and Society: (already covered along with Paper I)

(a) Religious communities in India

(b) Problems of religious minorities

(C) Social Changes in India:

(i) Visions of Social Changes in India:

(a) Idea of development planning and mixed economy

Refer Class Notes and Handout: Economic institutions

(b) Constitution, law and social change

Refer Class Notes

(c) Education and social change (already covered along with Paper I -

Topic 10)

(ii) Rural and Agrarian transformation in India.

(a) Programmes of rural development, Community Development

Programme, cooperatives, poverty alleviation schemes

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Refer Class Notes and Handouts: 1. Rural development, 2. Rural life in India (I & II), 3. Village cooperatives, and 4. Adequacy and effectiveness of poverty alleviation programmes in India. (also refer Handout on Economic Institutions)

(b) Green revolution and social change

Refer Class Notes and Handout: Green revolution and social inequalities in rural India

(c) Changing modes of production in Indian agriculture (refer Class Notes)

(d) Problems of rural labour, bondage, migration

Refer Class Notes and Handouts: 1. Socio-economic conditions of agricultural labourers, and 2. Problem of bonded labour

(iii) Industrialization and Urbanisation in India:

(a) Evolution of modern industry in India

(b) Growth of urban settlements in India

(c) Working class: structure, growth, class mobilization

(d) Informal sector, child labour

(e) Slums and deprivation in urban areas

Refer Class Notes, IGNOU and Handouts: 1. Industrial working class movements, 2. Informal sector (Jan Breman), and 3. Housing the urban poor

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(iv) Politics and Society: (already covered along with Paper I)

(a) Nation, democracy and citizenship

(b) Political parties, pressure groups social and political elite

(c) Regionalism and decentralization of power.

(d) Secularization

(v) Social Movements in Modern India:

(a) Peasants and farmers movements

Refer Class Notes and Handouts: 1. Peasant movement, 2. Bhoodan- Gramdan movement, and 3. Naxalbari movement

(b) Women’s movement (Handout)

(c) Backward classes (Handout) & Dalit movement (Handout)

(d) Environmental movements

Handouts: 1. Environment and ecological crisis, 2. State led Development- induced dispossession and displacement, and 3. Development and displacement

(e) Ethnicity and identity movements (refer Class Notes)

(vi) Population Dynamics:

(a) Population size, growth, composition and distribution

(b) Components of population growth: birth, death, migration

(c) Population policy and family planning

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(d) Emerging issues: ageing, sex ratios, child and infant mortality,

reproductive health

Refer Handouts: 1. Population dynamics, 2. India’s population – a perspective, 3. Demography, and 4. Reproductive health [(a) Dileep V. Mavalankar, (b) Saroj Pachauri]

(vii) Challenges of Social Trasnsformation:

(a) Crisis of development displacement, environmental problems and

sustainability

(b) Poverty deprivation and inequalities

(c) Violence against women

(d) Caste conflicts

(e) Ethnic conflicts, communalism, religious revivalism

(f) Illiteracy and disparities in education

Remarks: already covered along with other topics of Paper I and II.

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